What is syncope commonly known as?

Syncope is commonly known as fainting. This term describes a temporary loss of consciousness that is often caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain, which can result from a variety of factors such as low blood pressure, dehydration, or a sudden change in position. Fainting is characterized by an abrupt onset, a brief duration, and a spontaneous recovery. Understanding syncope is crucial in medical practice, as it may indicate underlying health issues that need to be addressed. The other choices—dizziness, weakness, and confusion—are related symptoms but do not accurately describe syncope itself. Dizziness may accompany fainting, but it doesn't capture the essence of the event. Weakness can be a symptom leading up to fainting, while confusion may result from the event or an underlying condition, but neither accurately defines the phenomenon of syncope.