What is the first action taken for someone experiencing insulin shock?

The first action for someone experiencing insulin shock, also known as hypoglycemia, is to administer glucose. Insulin shock occurs when there is an excessive amount of insulin in the body, leading to a significant drop in blood sugar levels. The body needs glucose to function properly, especially the brain, which relies heavily on it for energy.

Administering glucose quickly raises the blood sugar levels and can help alleviate the symptoms associated with insulin shock, such as confusion, weakness, and loss of consciousness. This intervention is crucial because if left untreated, severe hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications, including seizures or coma.

The timing of glucose administration is critical, which is why this action is prioritized over others, such as administering more insulin, which would exacerbate the problem, or keeping the patient NPO (nothing by mouth), which would prevent them from receiving the necessary glucose. Monitoring vital signs is also important but comes after ensuring that the patient’s immediate need for glucose is met.